| Period |
Region |
Artist |
Work |
| Late Gothic |
France |
Gothic Anonymous |
Jamb Figures (1170) |
|
|
Melchior Broederlam |
Annunciation and Visitation (l) Presentation in the Temple and Flight into Egypt (r) (1399) |
|
|
Paul, Herman and Jean Limbourg |
Très Riches Heures (February) (1416) |
|
|
Claus Sluter |
Well of Moses (1406) |
|
Italy |
Giotto di Bondone |
Legend of St. Francis (1299) |
|
|
|
Lamentation (1306) |
|
|
|
Scrovegni Chapel (1306) |
| Renaissance |
Flemish/Belgian |
Robert Campin |
Mèrode Altarpiece (1428) |
|
France |
Anonymous |
House of Jacques Coeur (1451) |
|
|
Pierre Robin |
Church of Saint-Maclou, Rouen (1514) |
|
Italy |
Leon Battista |
Church of Sant’Andrea (1470) |
|
|
Giovanni Bellini |
Virgin and Child Enthroned (1478) |
|
|
Gentile Bellini |
Sultan Mehmet II (1480) |
|
|
|
Procession of the Relic of the True Cross before the Church of Saint Mark (1496) |
|
|
Sandro Botticelli |
Primavera (1482) |
|
|
|
Birth of Venus (1486) |
|
|
Fillippo Brunelleschi |
Baptistry Door Competition (1401) |
|
|
|
Church of San Lorenzo, Florence (1428) |
|
|
|
Dome of Florence Cathedral (1436) |
|
|
|
Foundling Hospital, Florence (1444) |
|
|
Donatello |
Feast of Herod (1427) |
|
|
|
Mary Magdalene (1450) |
|
|
|
Equestrian Monument of Erasmo da Narni (Gattamelata) (1453) |
|
|
|
David (1460) |
|
|
Fra Angelico |
Annunciation (1435) |
|
|
Lorenzo Ghiberti |
Baptistry Door Competition (1401) |
|
|
|
Jacob and Esau (1435) |
|
|
|
Gates of Paradise (1452) |
|
|
Benozzo Gozzoli |
Saint Augustine Reading Rhetoric in Rome (1465) |
|
|
Andrea Mantegna |
Frescoes in the Camera Picta (1474) |
|
|
Masaccio |
The Expulsion from Paradise (1427) |
|
|
|
Tribute Money (1427) |
|
|
|
Trinity with the Virgin (1428) |
|
|
Perugino |
Delivery of the Keys to Saint Peter (1481) |
|
|
Paolo Uccello |
The Battle of San Romano (1440) |
| Northern Renaissance |
Flemish/Belgian |
Jan van Eyck |
Man in a Red Turban (1433) |
|
|
|
Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife, Giovanna Cenami (1434) |
|
|
|
The Annunciation (1436) |
|
|
Rogier van der Weyden |
Deposition (1442) |
|
|
|
Last Judgement Altarpiece (1443) |
|
|
|
Portrait of a Lady (1460) |
|
France |
Jean Fouquet |
Melun Diptych (1450) |
|
Germany |
Albrecht Altdorfer |
Danube Landscape (1525) |
|
|
Lucas the Elder Cranach |
Martin Luther as Junker Jörg (1521) |
|
|
|
Allegory of Law and Grace (1530) |
|
|
Albrecht Dürer |
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1498) |
|
|
|
Self Portrait (1500) |
|
|
|
Adam and Eve (1504) |
|
|
|
Melencolia I (1514) |
|
|
|
Four Apostles (1526) |
|
|
Matthias Grünewald |
Isenheim Altarpiece (1515) |
|
|
Konrad Witz |
Miraculous Draft of Fish (1444) |
| High Renaissance |
Italy |
Sofonisba Anguissola |
Bernadino Campi Painting Sofonisba Anguissola (1550) |
|
|
|
Portrait of sister Minerva (1559) |
|
|
Correggio |
Assumption of the Virgin (1530) |
|
|
Leonardo da Vinci |
Vitruvian Man (1490) |
|
|
|
The Last Supper (1498) |
|
|
|
Virgin and Saint Anne with the Christ Child and the YOung John the Baptist (1500) |
|
|
|
Mona LIsa (1503) |
|
|
Giorgione |
The Pastoral Concert (1508) |
|
|
|
The Tempest (1510) |
|
|
Michelangelo |
Pietà (1500) |
|
|
|
David (1504) |
|
|
|
Sistine Chapel ceiling (1512) |
|
|
|
Moses (1516) |
|
|
|
Vestibule of the Laurentian Library (1534) |
|
|
|
The Last Judgement (1544) |
|
|
|
Saint Peter's Basilica (1564) |
|
|
Raphael |
The Small Cowper Madonna (1505) |
|
|
|
School of Athens (1511) |
|
|
|
Leo X with Cardinals Giulio de’ Medici and Luigi de’ Rossi (1517) |
|
|
Giulio Romano |
Fall of the Giants (1532) |
|
|
Titian |
Pesaro Madonna (1526) |
|
|
|
Isabella d’Este (1536) |
|
|
|
Venus of Urbino (1538) |
|
|
Giacomo da Vignola |
Facade of the Church of Il Gesù (1584) |
|
Netherlands |
Hieronymous Bosch |
Garden of Earthly Delights (1515) |
| Mesoamerican |
Mesoamerica |
Mesoamerican Anonymous |
Chichen Itza Ball Court (1100) |
|
|
|
Chichen Itza Carving (1100) |
|
|
|
Cuzco Sun Temple (1450) |
|
|
|
Atrium Cross (1556) |
|
|
|
Europeanized Coatlicue (1600) |
| Mannerism |
Italy |
Bronzino |
Portrait of a Young Man (1545) |
|
|
|
Allegory with Venus and Cupid (1545) |
|
|
Parmigianino |
Madonna with the Long Neck (1540) |
|
|
Jacopo da Pontormo |
Entombment (1528) |
|
|
Tintoretto |
The Last Supper (1594) |
|
|
Veronese |
Feast in the House of Levi (1573) |
| Baroque |
|
Gianlorenzo Bernini |
Baldacchino (1633) |
|
|
|
Four Rivers Fountain (1651) |
|
|
Francesco Borromini |
Piazza Navona (1657) |
|
|
Caravaggio |
The Conversion of St. Paul (1600) |
|
|
|
The Supper at Emmaus (1601) |
|
|
Giovanni Battista Gaulli |
The Triumph of the Name of Jesus and the Fall of the Damned (1685) |
|
|
Artemisia Gentileschi |
Judith beheading Holofernes (1620) |
|
Netherlands |
Judith Leyster |
Self Portrait (1635) |
|
|
Rembrandt van Rijn |
The Jewish Bride (1665) |
|
|
Jan Vermeer |
Woman Holding a Balance (1664) |
|
|
|
A Lady Standing at a Virginal (1670) |
|
Spain |
Diego Velázquez |
Las Meninas (1656) |
| Rococo |
France |
François Boucher |
Gracious Shepherd (1736) |
|
|
|
Diana Resting after Her Bath (1742) |
|
|
Jean-Honoré Fragonard |
The Meeting (1773) |
| Neo-classicism |
England |
Josiah Wedgwood |
Jasperware (1780) |
|
France |
Jacques-Louis David |
Oath of the Horatii (1785) |
|
|
|
Death of Marat (1793) |
|
|
Antoine-Jean Gros |
Napoleon in the Plague House at Jaffa (1804) |
|
|
François-Joseph Heim |
Charles X Presenting Awards at the Salon of 1824 (1825) |
|
|
Joseph Marie Vien |
Seller of Cupids (1763) |
|
|
Louise Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun |
Portrait of Queen Marie Antoinette with Children (1787) |
|
Italy |
Antonio Canova |
Cupid and Psyche (1793) |
|
|
Giovanni Battista Piranesi |
The Arch of Drusus (1748) |
|
United States |
Benjamin West |
Death of General Wolf (1770) |
| Romanticism |
France |
Eugène Delacroix |
Scenes form the Massacre at Chios (0000) |
|
|
|
Liberty Leading the People (1830) |
|
|
|
Women of Algiers (1834) |
|
|
Théodore Géricault |
The Raft of the Medusa (1819) |
|
|
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres |
Large Odalisque (1814) |
|
Spain |
Francisco Goya |
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters (1798) |
|
|
|
Third of May, 1808 (1815) |
| Critical Realism |
France |
Gustave Courbet |
A Burial at Ornans (1849) |
|
|
|
The Stone Breakers (1849) |
|
|
Honoré Daumier |
Rue Transnonain, l3 15 avril 1834 (1834) |
|
|
|
The Third Class Carriage (1862) |
| Official Realism |
|
Rosa Bonheur |
Plowing the Nivernais: The Dressing of the Vines (1849) |
|
|
|
The Horse Fair (1855) |
|
|
Georges-Eugène Haussmann |
Paris, Haussmannization (1865) |
|
|
Jean-François Millet |
The Gleaners (1857) |
| Photography |
England |
William Henry Fox Talbot |
The Open Door (1843) |
|
France |
Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre |
The Artist's Studio (1837) |
|
Sweden |
Oscar Rejlander |
The Two Paths of Life (1857) |
|
United States |
Dorothea Lange |
Migrant Workers (1936) |
| Pre-Raphaelites |
England |
William Holman Hunt |
The Hireling Shepherd (1851) |
| Impressionist |
France |
Gustave Caillebotte |
Rue Halévy from the 6th Floor (1878) |
|
|
Mary Cassatt |
Maternal Caress (1891) |
|
|
Paul Cézanne |
Mont Sainte-Victoire (1887) |
|
|
Édouard Manet |
Olympia (1863) |
|
|
|
Mosnier with Pavers (1878) |
|
|
|
A Bar at the Folies-Bergère (1882) |
|
|
Claude Monet |
Boulevard des Capucines (1874) |
|
|
|
Camille Monet in Japanese Costume (1875) |
|
|
|
Poplars series (1890) |
|
|
|
Rouen Cathedral: The Portal (in Sun) (1894) |
|
|
Pierre-Auguste Renoir |
Moulin de la Galette (1876) |
| Primitivism |
|
Eugène Henri Paul Gaugin |
Picking Mangoes (1887) |
| Fauvism |
|
André Derain |
Mountains at Couioure (1905) |
|
|
|
The Dance (1906) |
|
|
Henri Matisse |
The Woman with the Hat (1905) |
|
|
|
The Joy of Life (1906) |
| Cubism |
|
Georges Braque |
Houses at L'Estaque (1908) |
|
|
|
Violin and Palette (1910) |
|
|
|
Le Courrier (1913) |
|
Spain |
Pablo Picasso |
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) |
|
|
|
Head with scarification (1907) |
|
|
|
Ma Jolie (1912) |
|
|
|
Glass and Bottle of Suze (1912) |
|
|
|
Guitar (1913) |
|
|
|
Guernica (1937) |
| Symbolism |
France |
Henri Rousseau |
The Sleeping Gypsy (1897) |
|
|
|
The Snake Charmer (1907) |
| Social Realism |
Russia |
Vera Mukhina |
Worker and Collective Farm Woman (1937) |
| Futurism |
Italy |
Giacomo Balla |
Speed of a Motor Car (1913) |
|
|
Unmberto Boccioni |
Unique Forms of Continuity in Space (1913) |
|
|
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti |
Futurist Manifesto (1909) |
|
|
|
Parole en Liberté (1912) |
|
Russia |
Kazimir Malevich |
Suprematist Painting (Eight Red Rectangles) (1915) |
| Constructivism |
|
El Lissitzky |
Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge (1920) |
|
|
|
Proun 1923 (1923) |
|
|
Aleksandr Rodchenko |
Worker's Club (1925) |
|
|
Vladimir Tatlin |
Counter Relief (1915) |
|
|
|
Monument to the Third International (1920) |
| Surrealism |
France |
Andr Masson |
Massacre (1931) |
|
Germany |
Max Earnst |
The Horde (1927) |
|
Spain |
Salvadore Dali |
The Persistence of Memory (1931) |
|
|
|
Soft Construction with Boiled beans (1936) |
|
|
Joan Miró |
Dutch Interior I (1928) |
|
|
|
Head of Catalan Peasant (1930) |
| Abstract Expressionism |
United States |
Jackson Pollock |
Male and Female (1942) |
|
|
|
Guardians of the secret (1943) |
|
|
|
Full Fathom Five (1947) |
|
|
|
Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) (1950) |
| Arts and Crafts |
England |
William Morris |
Merton Abbey Workshop (1881) |
|
|
|
Pink and Rose Wallpaper (1890) |
|
|
|
Paper Designs (1896) |
|
|
Joseph Paxton |
Crystal Palace (1850) |
|
|
Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin |
Houses of Parliament - Interiors (1860) |
|
|
Philip Webb |
Sussex Chair (1865) |
|
United States |
James Abbott McNeill Whistler |
Nocturne: Blue and Gold - Old Battersea Bridge (1875) |
|
|
|
Harmony in blue and gold or the Peacock Room (1876) |
| Art Nouveau |
Austria |
Gustav Klimt |
The Kiss (1908) |
|
England |
Charles Rennie Mackintosh |
Ingram Chair (1910) |
|
Flemish/Belgian |
Victor Horta |
Hotel Tassel (1897) |
| De Stijl |
Netherlands |
Piet Mondrian |
Composition with Yellow, Red, and Blue (1927) |
|
|
Gerrit Rietveld |
Red Blue Chair (1917) |
|
|
|
Schröder House (1925) |
| Bauhaus |
Germany |
Marianne Brandt |
Coffee and Tea Service (1924) |
|
|
Marcel Breuer |
Wassily Chair (1925) |
|
|
Walter Gropius |
Fagus Shoelast Factory (1916) |
|
|
|
Sommerfeld House (1920) |
|
|
|
Bauhaus Dessau (1925) |
|
|
Josef Hartwig |
Chess Set (1924) |
| International Style |
France |
Le Corbusier |
Villa Savoye (1930) |
|
United States |
Frank Lloyd Wright |
Side Chair (1904) |
| Classical Chinese |
China |
Anonymous China |
Ming Flask (1435) |
|
|
Yin Hong |
Hundreds of Birds Admiring the Peacocks (1500) |
|
|
Zhao Mengfu |
Sheep and Goat (1300) |
|
|
Ming Emperor Yongle |
Imperial Palace (1424) |
|
|
Ni Zan |
Wood and Valley of Mount Yu (1372) |
|
|
|
The Rongxi Studio (1372) |
| Classical Japanese |
Japan |
Hakuin Ekaku |
Bodhidharma Meditating (1750) |
|
|
Suzuki Harunobu |
Geisha as Daruma crossing the sea (1857) |
|
|
Utagawa Hiroshige |
One Hundred Years of Edo, Bamboo Yards, Kyobashi Bridge (1857) |
|
|
|
Bridge in the Rain (1857) |
|
|
Katsushika Hokusai |
The Great Wave (1831) |
|
|
Anonymous Japan |
The Frolicking Animals (1190) |
|
|
|
Saiho-ji (1350) |
|
|
|
Stone and gravel garden, Ryoan-ji (1480) |
|
|
|
Decorative Screen (1650) |
|
|
Hon'ami Koetsu |
Teabowl Mount Fuji (1610) |
|
|
Utagawa Kunisada |
Ukiyo-e Print (1850) |
|
|
Sesshu |
Winter Landscape (1470) |
|
|
Tawaraya Sotatsu |
Matsushima screens (1650) |
|
|
|
(1650) |
|
|
Prince Toshihito |
Katsura Palace (1624) |
| Northwest Coast Native |
Northwest Native |
Haida NWC Native Culture |
Charm Pendant (1750) |
|
|
Kwakiutl NWC Native Culture |
Family Home (1790) |
|
|
Tlingit NWC Native Culture |
Grizzly bear house-partition screen (1840) |
|
|
Kwakiutl NWC Native Culture |
Transformation Mask (1899) |
|
|
Tlingit NWC Native Culture |
Chilkat Blanket (1928) |
|
|
Bill Reid |
The Spirit of Haida Gwaii (1991) |
|
|
Willie Seaweed |
Kwakwaka'wakw Bird Mask (1951) |
|
|
Chief John Smith |
Family Dwelling (1900) |
| West African |
Burkina Faso |
Mossi A |
Biiga (1950) |
|
|
Lobi African Culture |
Boteba (1875) |
|
|
Bwa African Culture |
Mask (1984) |
|
Congo |
Kongo African Culture |
Nkisi Nkonde (1875) |
|
Côte d’Ivoire |
Baule African Culture |
Blolo bian/Blolo bla (spirit spouse) (1900) |
|
Guinean Coast |
Kota African Culture |
Guardian Figure (1900) |
|
Nigeria |
Yoruba African Culture |
Ibeji twin figures (1950) |
| Harlem Renaissance |
United States |
Aaron Douglas |
Aspects of Negro Life: From Slavery through Reconstruction (1934) |
| Mexican murals |
Mexico |
Diego Rivera |
Man ,Controller of the Universe (1934) |